Mar 08, 2021 Target is an executable or a library to be built using a CMake script. You can define multiple build targets in a single script. For now, our test project has only one build target, cmaketestapp. Upon the first project loading, CLion automatically adds a Run/Debug configuration associated with this target. Apr 14, 2021 On Windows, configuring CLion requires setting up the environment: Cygwin, MinGW, WSL, or Microsoft Visual C. You can have several environments installed on your system and create separate CLion toolchains for each of them. CLion is also available as a snap package. If you're on Ubuntu 16.04 or later, you can install CLion from the command line. Sudo snap install clion -classic. How to Install and Setup CLion For C/C Programming. Several C/C integrated development environments, such as CLion, VS Code, Codeblocks, etc, are available on the internet. But, if you are someone who loves to use JetBrains products, then CLion is for you. It is an IDE developed by JetBrains to run C/C programs.
Use CLion features from the command line: open files and projects, view diffs, merge files, apply code style formatting, and inspect the source code.
When I try to run.exe from cmake-build-debug I have an error: 'libgccsdw2-1.dll not found'. How to build standalone.exe without any dlls. I use CLion 2017.2.4, MinGW 5.0, cmake 3.9.4.
For information about running command-line tools from inside CLion, see Terminal.
Clion Executable
Launcher for a standalone instance
The installation directory contains batch scripts and executables for launching CLion, formatting the source code, and running inspections. To use them from the Command Prompt cmd.exe, add the location of the CLion bin folder to the PATH environment variable. For example, if you installed CLion to C:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion, you can use the following command:
This command changes the PATH environment variable for the current shell only (the current instance of cmd.exe ). If you want to update it permanently for the current user, run setx. To update it system-wide for all users, run setx /M.
The installer can do this for you if you select Add launchers dir to the PATH on the Installation Options step of the setup wizard.
After you configure the PATH variable, you can run the corresponding executable from any working directory in the Command Prompt: clion64.exe for 64-bit versions or clion.exe for 32-bit versions. Alternatively, you can use the batch script: clion.bat.
To run CLion from the shell, use the open command with the following options:
-a: specify the application.--args: specify additional arguments when passing more than just the file or directory to open.-n: open a new instance of the application even if one is already running.
For example, you can run CLion.app with the following command:
If CLion is not in the default /Applications directory, specify the full path to it.
You can create a shell script with this command in a directory from your PATH environment variable. For example, create the file /usr/local/bin/clion with the following contents:
Make sure you have permissions to execute the script and since /usr/local/bin should be in the PATH environment variable by default, you should be able to run clion from anywhere in the shell.
On Linux, the installation directory contains the launcher shell script clion.sh under bin. For example, if you installed CLion to /opt/clion, you can run the script using the following command:
You can create a symbolic link to the launcher script in a directory from the PATH environment variable. For example, if you installed CLion to /opt/clion and want to create a link named clion in /usr/local/bin, run the following command:
Since /usr/local/bin should be in the PATH environment variable by default, you should be able to run the clion command from anywhere in the shell.
Shell scripts generated by the Toolbox App
If you are using the Toolbox App to install and manage JetBrains products, it can create shell scripts for launching your IDEs from the command line.
Generate shell scripts
Open the Toolbox App and click in the top right corner.
In the Toolbox App Settings, enable Generate shell scripts.
If necessary, change the shell scripts location.
If you have several versions of the same IDE, the Toolbox App generates a shell script for each version with a unique name. You can change the name of the shell script for an IDE instance in the settings for this specific instance.
Change the name of the shell script
Open the Toolbox App.
Click next to the relevant IDE instance and select Settings.
At the bottom, change the Shell script name field.
By default, the Toolbox App puts shell scripts in a directory from the system PATH environment variable, so you can run the name of the script as a command to launch CLion from any working directory.
Command-line arguments
The launcher script accepts commands, options, and other arguments to modify its behavior:
| Argument | Description |
|---|---|
| No argument | Launch CLion. |
| Path to file or directory | Open the file or directory specified as the argument. For more information, see Open files from the command line. |
| Commands | |
diff | Open the diff viewer to see differences between two specified files. For more information, see Compare files from the command line. |
merge | Open the Merge dialog to merge the specified files. For more information, see Merge files from the command line. |
format | Apply code style formatting to the specified files. For more information, see Format files from the command line. |
inspect | Perform code inspection on the specified project. For more information, see Run code inspections from the command line. |
| Options | |
nosplash | Do not show the splash screen when loading CLion. |
dontReopenProjects | Do not reopen projects and show the welcome screen. This can help if a project that was open crashes CLion for some reason. |
disableNonBundledPlugins | Do not load manually installed plugins. This can help if a plugin that you installed crashes CLion for some reason. You will be able to start the IDE and either disable or uninstall the problematic plugin. |
--wait | Wait for the files to be closed before returning to the command prompt. For example, you can open file.txt with the following command: clion --wait file.txtThe shell will be waiting until file.txt is closed. |
Using CLion for C++ development is pretty great for numerous reasons and on Windows, I prefer using Mingw-w64 for compilation. The easiest way to install it and manage libraries in my opinion is to use MSYS2. MSYS2 provides a terminal interface via mintty which works well but it gets annoying having to jump between CLion and a separate terminal window. CLion however provides a method of embedding a terminal within the CLion UI.
The problem
There is an issue though in that it isn't possible to just put C:msys64usrbinbash.exe --login into the shell path setting and be done with it. CLion will complain that it cannot open a terminal when you click the terminal button.
It is possible to point it to C:msys64mingw64.exe but now the terminal button will launch a separate window for the MSYS2 terminal. That's the exact thing I wanted to avoid!
The solution
What we have to do instead is write a small .bat file with a command to launch the terminal and point CLion to that batch file. I recommend making the batch file in the same folder that MSYS2 is installed in and name it clion.bat.
The contents of the batch file should be
Clion Execution Time
For information about running command-line tools from inside CLion, see Terminal.
Clion Executable
Launcher for a standalone instance
The installation directory contains batch scripts and executables for launching CLion, formatting the source code, and running inspections. To use them from the Command Prompt cmd.exe, add the location of the CLion bin folder to the PATH environment variable. For example, if you installed CLion to C:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion, you can use the following command:
This command changes the PATH environment variable for the current shell only (the current instance of cmd.exe ). If you want to update it permanently for the current user, run setx. To update it system-wide for all users, run setx /M.
The installer can do this for you if you select Add launchers dir to the PATH on the Installation Options step of the setup wizard.
After you configure the PATH variable, you can run the corresponding executable from any working directory in the Command Prompt: clion64.exe for 64-bit versions or clion.exe for 32-bit versions. Alternatively, you can use the batch script: clion.bat.
To run CLion from the shell, use the open command with the following options:
-a: specify the application.--args: specify additional arguments when passing more than just the file or directory to open.-n: open a new instance of the application even if one is already running.
For example, you can run CLion.app with the following command:
If CLion is not in the default /Applications directory, specify the full path to it.
You can create a shell script with this command in a directory from your PATH environment variable. For example, create the file /usr/local/bin/clion with the following contents:
Make sure you have permissions to execute the script and since /usr/local/bin should be in the PATH environment variable by default, you should be able to run clion from anywhere in the shell.
On Linux, the installation directory contains the launcher shell script clion.sh under bin. For example, if you installed CLion to /opt/clion, you can run the script using the following command:
You can create a symbolic link to the launcher script in a directory from the PATH environment variable. For example, if you installed CLion to /opt/clion and want to create a link named clion in /usr/local/bin, run the following command:
Since /usr/local/bin should be in the PATH environment variable by default, you should be able to run the clion command from anywhere in the shell.
Shell scripts generated by the Toolbox App
If you are using the Toolbox App to install and manage JetBrains products, it can create shell scripts for launching your IDEs from the command line.
Generate shell scripts
Open the Toolbox App and click in the top right corner.
In the Toolbox App Settings, enable Generate shell scripts.
If necessary, change the shell scripts location.
If you have several versions of the same IDE, the Toolbox App generates a shell script for each version with a unique name. You can change the name of the shell script for an IDE instance in the settings for this specific instance.
Change the name of the shell script
Open the Toolbox App.
Click next to the relevant IDE instance and select Settings.
At the bottom, change the Shell script name field.
By default, the Toolbox App puts shell scripts in a directory from the system PATH environment variable, so you can run the name of the script as a command to launch CLion from any working directory.
Command-line arguments
The launcher script accepts commands, options, and other arguments to modify its behavior:
| Argument | Description |
|---|---|
| No argument | Launch CLion. |
| Path to file or directory | Open the file or directory specified as the argument. For more information, see Open files from the command line. |
| Commands | |
diff | Open the diff viewer to see differences between two specified files. For more information, see Compare files from the command line. |
merge | Open the Merge dialog to merge the specified files. For more information, see Merge files from the command line. |
format | Apply code style formatting to the specified files. For more information, see Format files from the command line. |
inspect | Perform code inspection on the specified project. For more information, see Run code inspections from the command line. |
| Options | |
nosplash | Do not show the splash screen when loading CLion. |
dontReopenProjects | Do not reopen projects and show the welcome screen. This can help if a project that was open crashes CLion for some reason. |
disableNonBundledPlugins | Do not load manually installed plugins. This can help if a plugin that you installed crashes CLion for some reason. You will be able to start the IDE and either disable or uninstall the problematic plugin. |
--wait | Wait for the files to be closed before returning to the command prompt. For example, you can open file.txt with the following command: clion --wait file.txtThe shell will be waiting until file.txt is closed. |
Using CLion for C++ development is pretty great for numerous reasons and on Windows, I prefer using Mingw-w64 for compilation. The easiest way to install it and manage libraries in my opinion is to use MSYS2. MSYS2 provides a terminal interface via mintty which works well but it gets annoying having to jump between CLion and a separate terminal window. CLion however provides a method of embedding a terminal within the CLion UI.
The problem
There is an issue though in that it isn't possible to just put C:msys64usrbinbash.exe --login into the shell path setting and be done with it. CLion will complain that it cannot open a terminal when you click the terminal button.
It is possible to point it to C:msys64mingw64.exe but now the terminal button will launch a separate window for the MSYS2 terminal. That's the exact thing I wanted to avoid!
The solution
What we have to do instead is write a small .bat file with a command to launch the terminal and point CLion to that batch file. I recommend making the batch file in the same folder that MSYS2 is installed in and name it clion.bat.
The contents of the batch file should be
Clion Execution Time
What the above command does is set two environment variables then launch the MSYS2 terminal directly.
Twitch lando norris. For MSYSTEM, you can use MSYS, MINGW32 or MINGW64 which corresponds to the base MSYS terminal, the 32bit Mingw-w64 terminal and the 64bit Mingw-w64 terminal respectively.
The CHERE_INVOKING variable is so that the terminal will change the directory to the current project directory when the terminal button is clicked in CLion.
All of the above assumes that the 64bit version of MSYS2 was installed to the default directory. If you have installed it elsewhere, you would need to adjust the filepaths accordingly.
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